Learn about counterfeiting, forgery and detection methods
The offenses of forgery and counterfeiting are punishable by articles 202 to 229 bis of sections 5 and 16 of the Penal Code as a felony resulting in material and moral damages.
The judicial authorities and the competent courts resort to the administration of counterfeiting and forgery in the forensic medicine department to detect the crimes of counterfeiting, counterfeiting and falsifying papers and documents.
The forgery is known as tampering with the addition or deletion of papers and documents, while counterfeiting is the fabrication of a currency or a new document contrary to reality, and multiple methods of forging documents, which include:
Counterfeiting by transportation directly or indirectly by carbon transport or pressure tracking.
Automatic forgery fraud by removing all or part of the writing of the predicate to try to hide its effects.
Chemical cheating by using chemicals to remove or write inks or to scan this document.
Forgery in addition to the introduction of new writing on the original writing in a document after editing.
The forgery of obliteration is done by hiding the writing, whether an effect or a letter or a word or a number of erasure or blur or writing another above it.
Counterfeiting and forgery experts can detect these crimes by writing and comparing them with the original document or examining the forged or counterfeit document through a set of key elements:
Check the document paper to indicate the type of paper used and the paper surface in terms of softness and refinement.
Examination of writing tools which are inks and printing and types used in writing documents and bank checks.
Check the writing if it is manual by knowing the distribution of words and sections and sizes and their regularity and measuring the distances between letters and words and letters and lines and stand.
Examination of the written level in terms of quality and good handwriting and the approach of writing or beyond the rule of the typical linear, and the linguistic aspect.
Examination of the literal composition through the examination of the characters and the extent of their connection to the preceding and subsequent letters, so that the comparison of the characters in the sites similar to the word in the paper submitted for examination and the sample book.
Check points by indicating the shape, size, size and place of points.
Examining the degree of inclination to write and how to write the letter whether it is present or italic.
Check the hand movement while writing the document, whether it is at the horizontal or vertical level as you type.
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