Causes of low back pain

Health and Medical

Lower back pain is the most common reason to visit a doctor according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeNINDS), And lower back pain is the most common cause of work-related disability.

Most lower back pain is the result of injury, such as muscle spasms, sudden movements or weakness of body mechanics during lifting of heavy objects. Lower back pain can also be caused by diseases such as spinal cord cancer, rupture of the disc or hernia, , Or arthritis, or kidney infections, or spinal infections.

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Acute back pain may persist anywhere from a few days to a few weeks, while chronic back pain is a pain that lasts longer than 3 months.

Lower back pain is likely to occur in people between the ages of 30 and 50. As you age, fluid content between the vertebrae in the spine decreases. This means that discs in the spine are easily irritated and also lose some muscle tone. Makes the back more vulnerable, which is why strengthening the back muscles and the use of good body mechanics is useful in preventing low back pain.

Causes of Lower Back Pain

Lower back pain

Chondary disc injury

When the cartilage surrounding the disc presses the spinal cord or nerve roots, the pad between the spinal vertebrae extends beyond normal, which can lead to pressure on the nerve root. .

Sciatica

Sciatica can occur if the disc is pressed on the sciatic nerve, where the sciatic nerve connects the spine to the legs. As a result, sciatica can cause pain in the legs and feet, usually such as burning, pins, and needles.

Sciatica

Narrow the back column

The spinal stenosis occurs when the spinal column tightens, compressing the spinal cord and spinal nerves.

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Irregular spine curvature

The scoliosis and haemorrhage of cases that cause abnormal curvature of the spine, these congenital conditions are usually diagnosed for the first time when patients are children and adolescents.

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