History of Salafis in Egypt .. Know the black record of the Islamic Jihad and its struggle

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Egypt is engaged in a major war against terrorism, which tried to corrupt the land and shed blood. In the course of this war, the knowledge of these extremist entities became a necessity. This comes through books, studies and information materials.

Recently, the book "Silvio Egypt" was published for the media and researcher Mahmoud Al-Warwari, discussing the emergence and rise of the Salafist group in Egypt, and traces the beginnings of Salafism since the death of the Prophet – peace be upon him – until the present moment, and how some converts turned in the second half of the twentieth century To jihadists who demand power through armed action and a clash with the state.

And who gave them the book room Islamic Jihad Group:

"No Islamic group was formed within the framework of the modern Islamic movement after the establishment of the youth of Muhammad and the" polar "except in 1964 when the first cells of the Egyptian Jihad Organization.

The origins of Jihad in Egypt and its causes:

The first Jihadi group was established in Egypt in 1964. Its most prominent founders were Alwa Mustafa (from Heliopolis), Ismail Tantawi (from Manial District) and Nabil Mara'i (from the Maadi District). Ismail graduated at the Faculty of Engineering later, while Nabil Mara'i was delayed and then enrolled at the Faculty of Arts at the University of Beirut.

This group became a group of groups in Cairo, Giza, Alexandria, and perhaps a few other governorates, all of which were secondary or university students. However, the organization continued for years in which each young man was very young. Among the members of this organization was Ayman al-Zawahiri in the late 1960s. The members of this organization were Yahya Hashim and Rafa'i Sorour. The members of this organization were also Mohammed Isma'il, who came from Alexandria. He joined the group in the same period (the end of the sixties) the Giza group, which was one of its most prominent leaders Mustafa Yousry and Hassan Al-Halawi, but this group quickly split in the early nineties The first gesture is vinegar With regulation.

A split in the organization and the emergence of Yahya Hashim:

After the defeat of 1967 and then the trial of the leaders of the Egyptian Air Force, who were considered responsible for the defeat of 1968, and the lightening of sentences reduced, mass demonstrations of students and workers took place in Cairo and Alexandria against the regime of President Gamal Abdel Nasser protesting the sentences and defeat together..

Yahya Hashim, a prosecutor, took advantage of the demonstrations against Nasser and the public to overthrow Nasser because he had felt earlier that the military coup in the way adopted by the Islamic Jihad led by Ismail Tantawi was a long road that would take decades, if not impossible. Yahya Hashim spoke to the crowd who had carried him on the necks and rode him a little on the streets before he was apprehended, and then the problems and disagreements began not between Yahya and the authorities but between Yahya Hashim and his group. The most prominent was Rifai Sorour, on the other side, Ismail Tantawi, The organization, was the opinion of Yahya Hashim and with him that the plan of the organization impossible to verify and that the time is appropriate to reveal the reality of Nasser and his regime to the people after the defeat and pounce on it and to carry out a project of a public character either a popular revolution or guerrilla war.

In the discussions there were many other differences, most notably that Ismail Tantawi and his team see the inevitability of commitment in the form of the phenomenon (from the beard of men and women's necks), while Yahya Yahya and his team is not inevitable in the circumstances of non-Islamic rule in the country to facilitate the movement of secret organization.

All attempts at reconciliation failed and Yahya and his team split up and established another group. In 1975 Yahya Hashim's group clashed with security on the mountain. Yahya Hashim and Mahmouba were liquidated and others imprisoned. The Yahia Hashim group ended.

After the war of October 1973, another dispute broke out between the members of the organization about the extent of Islam army officers of the members of the organization who participated in the war, especially those who died in them, and was among those who died the brother of Alawi Mustafa, claiming to say that they are martyrs while others insisted that they are not martyrs because They fought under the banner of the tyrant, they claim.

Ismail Tantawi tried to reconcile the two parties to no avail, and split alawi from the organization, as did others of the organization without working in another organizational framework, and continued the organization led by Ismail Tantawi, and remained with many of them most famous Nabil al-Borai and Issam al-Qamari and Ayman al-Zawahiri, and was with them at that time or after Little Sayed Imam Al-Sharif.

Independence of the Giza Group:

After the multiplicity of differences, Hassan al-Hellawi, one of the leaders of the Giza group, suggested that Mustafa Yusri, the supreme leader, should resign the group from Ismail Tantawi, until the differences have ended..

(tagsToTranslate) Silvio Egypt (t) Terrorist groups (t) Mahmoud al-Warwari (t) Salafis in Egypt